Unfortunately, statistics show that as temperatures get colder the number of home heating fires increases. According to a report by the U.S. Fire Administration (USFA), “Heating Fires in Residential Buildings (2008-2010),” heating was the second leading cause of all residential building fires.
Most fires caused by home heating equipment can be prevented by following some safety tips:
- Furnace
- Have your furnace inspected to make sure it is in good working condition. Check the vent pipe for holes, cracks, and seal around seams.
- Change filters as recommended by the manufacturer.
- Keep direct vents clear of snow and leaves.
- Portable Heaters
- Only use the proper fuel recommended by the manufacturer. Keep spare fuel stored in approved containers outside the home.
- Take the heater outside to refuel. Never fill a heater while it is operating or hot.
- Fuel-burning heating equipment can be a source of carbon monoxide. Make sure there is proper ventilation.
- Maintain a clearance of at least three feet to combustible materials around space heaters. Check the heater periodically to make sure combustible items have not gotten dropped or placed too close.
- In order to prevent heaters from falling or being tipped over, place heaters on a flat level surface.
- Turn heaters off when you leave the room or go to sleep.
- Electric heaters draw a lot of power. Don’t overload outlets. Check the plug and cord. If they feel hot, discontinue use immediately. Have the outlet checked by a qualified electrician.
- Wood Stoves and Fireplaces
- Have the chimney inspected and cleaned at least annually.
- Maintain proper clearances, per the manufacturer’s instructions, around wood-fired devices.
- Always use a proper screen in front of a fireplace to contain embers and sparks.
- Allow ashes to cool before removing them from the fireplace. Use a metal container for disposal.
And some tips in general…
- Install Carbon Monoxide (CO) detectors in your home. Test them regularly.
- Install smoke detectors. Test them regularly to ensure they are in operating condition.
- Keep a portable fire extinguisher in your home.
Stay warm but safe this winter. If you have any additional safety tips to help prevent heating related fires and deaths, please share!